DIN SPEC 70121-2012 电动性.用于控制混合充电系统中直流电冲电的直流电充电站和电动车辆间的数位通讯

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【英文标准名称】:Electromobility-Digitalcommunicationbetweenad.c.EVchargingstationandanelectricvehicleforcontrolofd.c.chargingintheCombinedChargingSystem
【原文标准名称】:电动性.用于控制混合充电系统中直流电冲电的直流电充电站和电动车辆间的数位通讯
【标准号】:DINSPEC70121-2012
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2012-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:汽车;电池电压;充电电流;充电设备;充电站;充电;通信;通信协议;混合结构;定义;数字的;直流电流;电池;电动行动力;电力系统;电动汽车;混合动力汽车;接口;电力网供电;汽车工业;车辆
【英文主题词】:Automobiles;Batteryvoltage;Chargingcurrent;Chargingequipment;Chargingstation;Chargings;Communication;Communicationprotocol;Compositeconstruction;Definitions;Digital;Directcurrent;Electriccells;Electricmobility;Electricpowersystems;Electromobiles;Hybridvehicles;Interfaces;Mainssupply;Motorcarindustry;Vehicles
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:T36
【国际标准分类号】:29_160_40;43_120
【页数】:184P;A4
【正文语种】:德语


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基本信息
标准名称:公安边防部队警务信息管理代码 第14部分:事故应负责任类别代码
中标分类: 综合 >> 社会公共安全 >> 社会公共安全综合
发布日期:2003-05-30
实施日期:2003-05-30
首发日期:
作废日期:
出版日期:
适用范围

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所属分类: 综合 社会公共安全 社会公共安全综合
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforApplicationofContinuousQualityVerificationtoPharmaceuticalandBiopharmaceuticalManufacturing
【原文标准名称】:药品和生物药品生产中持续质量验证的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2537-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E55.03
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:continuousimprovement;continuousqualitymonitoring;continuousqualityverification;processcapabilityanalysis;processcontrolstrategy;processunderstanding;real-timerelease
【摘要】:Applicationoftheapproachdescribedwithinthisstandardguideappliesscience-basedconceptsandprinciplesintroducedintheFDAinitiativePharmaceuticalcGMPsforthe21stCentury.Thisguidesupports,andisconsistentwith,elementsfromICHQ8andICHQ9.AccordingtoFDAGuidanceforIndustry,PAT,x201C;Withrealtimequalityassurance,thedesiredqualityattributesareensuredthroughcontinuousassessmentduringmanufacture.Datafromproductionbatchescanservetovalidatetheprocessandreflectthetotalsystemdesignconcept,essentiallysupportingvalidationwitheachmanufacturingbatch.x201D;Inotherwords,theaccumulatedproductandprocessunderstandingusedtoidentifytheCriticalQualityAttributes(CQAs),togetherwiththeknowledgethattherisk-basedmonitoringandcontrolstrategywillenablecontroloftheCQAs,shouldprovidetheconfidenceneededtoshowvalidationwitheachbatch.Thisisasopposedtoaconventionaldiscreteprocessvalidationapproach.1.1ThisguidedescribesContinuousQualityVerification(CQV)asanapproachtoprocessvalidationwheremanufacturingprocess(orsupportingutilitysystem)performanceiscontinuouslymonitored,evaluatedandadjusted(asnecessary).Itisascience-basedapproachtoverifythataprocessiscapableandwillconsistentlyproduceproductmeetingitspredeterminedcriticalqualityattributes.CQVissimilarlydescribedasContinuousQualityAssurance(U.S.FDA)andContinuousProcessVerification(ICHQ8).1.2Pharmaceuticalandbiopharmaceuticalproductmanufacturingcompaniesarerequiredtoprovideassurancethattheprocessesusedtomanufactureregulatedproductsresultinproductswiththespecifiedcriticalqualityattributesofstrengthidentityandpurityassociatedwiththeproductsafety,andefficacy.Processvalidationisawayinwhichcompaniesprovidethatassurance.1.3Withtheknowledgeobtainedduringtheproductlifecycle,aframeworkforcontinuousqualityimprovementwillbeestablishedwherethefollowingmaybepossible:(1)riskmitigated,(2)processvariabilityreduced,(3)processcapabilityenhanced,(4)processdesignspacedefinedorenhanced,andultimately(5)productqualityimproved.Thiscanenableanumberofbenefitsthataddressbothcomplianceandoperationalgoals(forexample,realtimerelease,continuousprocessimprovement).1.4Theprinciplesinthisguidemaybeappliedtodrugproductoractivepharmaceuticalingredient/drugsubstancepharmaceuticalandbiopharmaceuticalbatchorcontinuousmanufacturingprocessesorsupportingutilitysystems(forexample,TOCforPurifiedWaterandWaterforInjectionsystems,andsoforth).1.5Theprinciplesinthisguidemaybeappliedduringthedevelopmentandmanufacturingofanewprocessorproductorfortheimprovementand/orredesignofanexistingprocess.1.6Continuousqualityverificationmaybeappliedtomanufacturingprocessesthatusemonitoringsystemsthatprovidefrequentandobjectivemeasurementofprocessdata.Theseprocessesmayormaynotemployin-,on-,orat-lineanalyzers/controllersthatmonitor,measure,analyze,andcontroltheprocessperformance.Theassociatedprocessesmayormaynothaveadesignspace.1.7ThisguidemaybeusedindependentlyorinconjunctionwithotherproposedE55standardstobepublishedbyASTMInternational.
【中国标准分类号】:C00
【国际标准分类号】:11_120_01
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语